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Emergency Room Physician Career
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Emergency Room Physician Job Description
Emergency Room Physicians or Emergency Department Physicians offer essential care to patients entering hospital emergency rooms with injuries and diseases, encompassing a broad-spectrum; i.e. acute infections to critical conditions.
Emergency medicine physicians focus on providing their experience to help make instant diagnosis, care for the patient, take prompt action to deal with conditions causing pain, prevent further disability or death, and stabilize adult and pediatric patients subjected to severe injuries and ailments.
They function in both, the pre-hospital set-up, where they guide emergency medical staff, and in emergency departments in the hospitals.
Emergency Room Physician Skills/Duties
The most important task of the ER staff involves a swift assessment of the patients, more often than not; based on the chief complaint, in order to prioritize them, depending on the probability an individual having a severe ailment. Patients with critical illnesses are immediately sent to the ER physician. Emergency room physicians diagnose and treat the patients presenting with acute symptoms, moderate to severe injuries, drug overdoses, poisoning, etc. They make experienced and perfect decisions even under intense stress. These patients need to be stabilized by the ER physician before they are transferred to the ICU or operation theater.
An ER physician ought to have extensive knowledge and expertise. He must recognize the probable causative factors of the symptoms in a patient and should be able to handle the various conditions.
They revive patients; and carry out neurological, pelvic and other examinations. An ER doctor will ask for radiographic examinations, like X-rays / ultrasounds and other laboratory investigations.
Emergency medicine physicians work for long hours, and shifts may include weekends, holidays and nights. The common working time is about 39 hours per week. Emergency medicine physicians are principally hospital-based, and work in medium to large cities.
Emergency Room Physician Education and Training
• To become an emergency room physician, you must complete four years of Medical School.
• Then you complete a residency program in Emergency Medicine, which lasts for 3 years. The program grants complete and exhaustive training in medical intensive care, pediatric emergency medicine, cardiac intensive care, emergency labor and delivery care, emergency obstetrics and gynecology care, trauma, toxicology, surgical intensive care, anesthesiology, and neonatal intensive care. Training also comprises of simulated patient care and laboratory tests.
• You must pass the certification examination in Advanced Life-Support techniques.
• Upon graduating from the Medical School, you have to pass the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) to be given a license to practice medicine. To practice, you must have a license by the State Medical Board. After completing the residency in emergency medicine, you need to appear for a board certification exam in emergency medicine so that you can practice medicine in that sphere. The American Board of Emergency Medicine offers the exam.
• There are various sub specialties for board certified emergency medicine physicians. These are: pediatric emergency medicine, medical toxicology and trauma certifications.
Emergency Room Physician Job Outlook
The Bureau of Labor Statistics states that jobs for physicians and surgeons of all types are expected to increase 22 % from 2008 to 2018. Thus, the job outlook for ER physicians looks good.
Emergency Room Physician Salary
The average salary for ER physicians is about $339,738 per year.
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