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Epidemiologist Career

Epidemiologist Job Description

An epidemiologist is a scientist who examines and studies the various causes of disease, disability and other health disorders; and discovers techniques to prevent and control them.

Epidemiologists operate in research or clinical capacities. They play a significant role in the nation's healthcare system, by studying the origin, spread and prevention of infectious diseases.

Clinical epidemiologists mainly work in hospitals, and educate the medical personnel about communicable/contagious diseases and about the means to stop their spread. They are often commissioned the job to anticipate and prevent the next epidemic.

They develop strategies and plans to ward off and treat infectious diseases.

Research epidemiologists carry out studies and trials on communicable diseases and improve ways to prevent and treat them. They learn about specific diseases, in specific areas of the world. They may also work for Colleges, Universities, Medical Schools or Research Companies.

Epidemiologist Skill/Duties

An epidemiologist plans strategies to conduct epidemiological studies and gives the personnel who will participate in the trial, a comprehensive design to collect the data.

An epidemiologist develops codes to assist computer inputs of epidemiological information for use by the data processing staff, who is engaged in programming the epidemiological statistics. He will analyze the data gathered, to establish probable effects of work-settings and activities on disease and mortality rates, using suitable numerical methods and knowledge of epidemiology.

He maintains contacts with statistical and data-processing managers in other agencies to help preserve an admission to epidemiological source materials.

An epidemiologist also assesses materials from all sources, for addition to, or improvement/alteration of the data bank. Alongside, he plans and oversees the functions of the clerical and statistical workforce employed in the tabulation and examination of epidemiological data to make sure that the objectives are accomplished.

Epidemiologist Education and Training

• To begin with, you have to obtain a Bachelor's degree in a biological science.

• Follow this by a Graduate Program in Epidemiology, which should include subjects, like: Biostatistics, Health Services Research, Behavioral Studies, Immunology, etc. Depending on the university program, graduating students would obtain a Master of Science or Master of Public Health degree.

• You can proceed by continuing the training in epidemiology courses and pursuing certification programs offered through the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology.

• You could customize your learning by means of pursuing elective programs in epidemiological specialties, like, Cancer Epidemiology, Genetic Epidemiology, Neuro-Epidemiology and Infectious Disease Epidemiology. Most courses need a thesis/dissertation. Graduates obtain posts as clinical investigators, researchers, research administrators, lecturers, government health officials, etc.

• A Ph.D. program coaches graduates and helps them acquire research posts. Doctoral students could also restrict their focus to a specialty domain, like, cardiovascular diseases, molecular epidemiology, nutritional epidemiology or cancer epidemiology. As a requirement of the course, students ought to complete an independent research and report their findings in a doctoral dissertation.

Epidemiologist Job Outlook

The job outlook for an epidemiologist is very strong. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates a 15 % job enhancement between the years 2008 and 2018.

Epidemiologist Salary

The average salary of an epidemiologist in the U.S. is about $61,630 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Earnings greatly depend on the experience, geographical location, training and specialization.