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Pulmonologist Career

Pulmonologist Job Description

A pulmonologist is a specialized physician who performs certain diagnostic evaluations to assess breathing problems and lung diseases.

Pulmonologists take a medical history; carry out physical examinations, and use imaging technologies to diagnose.

Treatment methods include medication in the form of oral pills or inhalations. Surgical treatment, if required, is conducted by a surgeon, and not the pulmonologist.

Pulmonologists also use oxygen therapy to manage various respiratory disorders, and in more acute cases, utilize mechanical ventilation.

Pulmonologist Skills/Duties

A pulmonologist specializes in the diagnosis and management of lung disorders. These include: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema, pneumonia and cancer. A significant part of a pulmonologist's job is carrying out physical examinations to assess the condition. He will use a stethoscope to study breath sounds, a bronchoscope to observe the air ways, and a spirometer to gauge the lung capacity.

He will evaluate breathing difficulties, and will devise a treatment plan.

If the physical exam is unconvincing or needs further investigation, he will order other medical tests to be carried out. These could be: blood tests, ultrasounds or biopsies.

In certain situations, a pulmonologist has to treat patients with a CPR or a respirator. This is needed in a trauma-situation, where the patient's air way is blocked. He may ask for a surgery to be performed, if necessary.

A pulmonologist prescribes drugs and/or inhalers and calls for regular follow ups.

Pulmonologist Education and Training

• You need to graduate from a recognized Medical School to become a pulmonologist.

• After completion of Medical School, you need a residency in Internal Medicine. Thereafter, physicians become certified and can start advanced education in Pulmonology. Pulmonologists are trained in the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases, such as, bronchitis, emphysema, pneumonia, and asthma, using a variety of investigative tools.

• Pulmonologists can further sub-specialize in critical care medicine and pediatric pulmonary medicine. Pulmonologists who concentrate on critical-care are trained in the treatment of seriously ill adult patients, while those who focus on pediatric pulmonary medicine are trained in areas that have an effect on children like, allergy, pathology and immunology.

• Then, you need to acquire the state license to practice.

Pulmonologist Job Outlook

With an expanding health care industry, the job outlook for all physicians is extremely good. The number of posts for doctors is believed to grow faster than normal, right through 2014.

Pulmonology is directly related to intensive care and treating patients who need mechanical ventilation. In hospitals / clinics where mechanical ventilation is used habitually for life-support, the demand for pulmonologists is high.

Pulmonologists are generally employed in hospitals, clinics, trauma-centers and in private practice.

Pulmonologist Salary

The present mean salary for a pulmonologist in the United States is about $195,236. Pulmonologist earnings are greatly based on experience, location, specialty, the type of facility and the shifts.