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SEVIS
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Information about SEVIS
SEVIS is a database that is accessible on the web used by the government to monitor information concerning the exchange of international visitors including students and scholars who enter the United States. This database is managed by the student exchange program located at the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
Why SEVIS Was Instituted
In 1996 Congress passed a law that insisted upon the creation of a system for tracking international visitors. One of the events that marked the creation of this database was the Ryder van found at the World Trade Center in 1993 as driven by Eyad Ismoil. He was attending Wichita State until he dropped out not to be seen again until the attack. It was very easy for this individual to falsify documentation due to an outdated system. With the old system it could take up to two years to detect fraud.
The September 11, 2001 Attack
After the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in September 11, 2011, the government then learned that the student visa system was once again compromised by terrorists who had entered the country. Hani Hanjour obtained a student visa, but never actually attended school. There were no notifications of his activity until the attack. As a result of this attack, Congress passed the USA Patriot Act which once more insisted on creating an electronic system to track international students and visitors. The Student Exchange and Visitors Information System, also known as SEVIS, became funded, and now all educational institutions within the United States that have international students were required on January 30, 2003 to use this system to monitor activity of these students.
Who Can Use SEVIS?
As a protective measure, use of this system is only permitted by the citizens of the United States and permanent residents. There are individuals who are authorized to access SEVIS in each educational institution. These authorized individuals are school and program officials and they are identified as Designated School Officials or DSOs that may access F and M visa records. Each educational institution has one primary designated school official with in the DSOs to Access J visa records. They are identified as alternate responsible officers. Each educational institution is allowed 10 slots to access F and M visa records and 10 slots to access J visa Records. Once more, these officials are only citizens of the United States or permanent residents.
Information Required in SEVIS
All educational institutions that are allowed to host international students with an F, J, or M visa are bound by law to report information concerning international students and scholars. The requirement for such information is established by federal law and will vary for each of Visa type. Information that must be reported includes change of name, address, major field of study, degree level, and authorization for on-campus employment. Furthermore, the universities are also required to reports to SEVIS events that are in violation of the international student’s visas such as suspension, criminal activity or failure to enroll.
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